C++的new与nothrow、new_handler关键字

1.1 new

#include 

int main()
{
    try
    {
        int *pInt = new int();
    }
    catch (std::bad_alloc e)
    {
        // new申请内存失败时会抛出bad_alloc异常，而malloc不会
    }
    return 0;
}
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1.2 nothrow
#include 
#include 

int main()
{
    int *pInt = new (std::nothrow)int();
    if (pInt == NULL)
    {
        std::cout << "申请内存失败";
    }
    return 0;
}
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1.3 new_handler
#include 
#include 
#include 

void __cdecl newhandler()
{
    std::cout << "申请内存失败";
    exit(0);
}

int main()
{
    std::set_new_handler(newhandler);
    int *pInt = new int();          // 如果申请内存失败则调用newhandler()函数。
    return 0;
}
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