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一、下载

        官方下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.html

        解压至D:\Development\Apache

二、配置

        M2_HOME = D:\Development\Apache\apache-maven-3.0.4
        Path = .;%M2_HOME%\bin

        添加一个MAVEN_OPTS环境变量来改变JVM的内存
        MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

三、完成

        打开命令行输入：mvn -version

        Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 16:44:56+0800)
        Maven home: D:\Development\Maven\apache-maven-3.0.4
        Java version: 1.6.0_29, vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.
        Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_29\jre
        Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
        OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"

        就表示成功了
安装参考： "http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation":http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation

四、Hello Maven 第一个Maven工程

// 1、输入命令
mvn archetype:generate

// 2、提示选择，直接按回车默认选择：maven-archetype-quickstart
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 171:

// 3、之后提示选择maven-archetype-quickstart的版本
Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:
1: 1.0-alpha-1
2: 1.0-alpha-2
3: 1.0-alpha-3
4: 1.0-alpha-4
5: 1.0
6: 1.1
Choose a number: 6: // 4、直接按回车默认选择第6项

// 5、接着提示输入groupId、artifactId、 version、以及包名package，如下
Define value for property 'groupId': : com.linguofeng
Define value for property 'artifactId': : helloworld
Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
Define value for property 'package':  com.linguofeng: : helloworld
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.linguofeng
artifactId: helloworld
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: helloworld
 Y: : Y // 6、最后确认

[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.linguofeng
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: helloworld
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: helloworld
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: d:\mvn
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: d:\mvn\helloworld
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6:44.171s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Feb 16 13:41:16 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/59M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

 // 成功了
* 2、编译打包 
// 进行工程目录
cd helloworld

// 编译打包前需要修改pom.xml文件，在</dependencies>标签后增加

  
    
      org.apache.maven.plugins
      maven-shade-plugin
      1.5
      
        
          
            
              helloworld.App
            
          
        
      
      
        
          package
          
            shade
          
        
      
    
  


// 参考：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/usage.html

// 打包
mvn clean package
* 3、运行 
java -jar target\helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

更多内容 常用插件与技巧

    常用插件：
  • maven-scm-plugin 把工程打Tag后发布到SCM(Git、Svn)服务器上，SCM＝Software Configuration Management软件配置管理
    • 
    https://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework
    scm:git:git://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git
    scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git



    maven-scm-plugin
    1.7
    
        branch
        master
  • maven-release-plugin 版本发布插件
    • 
    
        nexus-releases
        Nexus Release Repository
        http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/
    
    
        nexus-snapshots
        Nexus Snapshot Repository
        http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/
    



    maven-release-plugin
    2.3.2
    
        true
        
    


使用命令：
$ mvn release:prepare // 此命令会将工程发布到SCM服务器上，需要maven-scm-plugin插件的支持
$ mvn release:perform // 此命令会将工程发布到Maven仓库中
  • maven-android-plugin 开发Android应用的插件，结合 m2e-android 一起使用
    • 通过Maven命令行创建Android工程：https://github.com/rgladwell/m2e-android

$ mvn archetype:generate \
  -DarchetypeArtifactId=android-quickstart \
  -DarchetypeGroupId=de.akquinet.android.archetypes \
  -DarchetypeVersion=1.0.8 \
  -DgroupId=your.company \
  -DartifactId=my-android-application